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Southeast Ohio Astronomical Society
Selected Links
This page is being revised starting July 2008
![]() For Beginners -The Basics: Reading and Forums Observing the Night Sky / Stars, Constellations, and Mythology Some National or International Astronomy Organizations, Agencies, and Programs Some Land-Based Astronomical Observatories Some Orbiting Satellites including 4 now circling Mars and the two Mars Rovers Amateur Astronomy Clubs and Star Parties Mostly NASA and JPL Our Solar System Telescopes, Binoculars, Accessories, and Software Short Bios of Astronomers / Awards Other Sites Links to Links Monty Python Links Us to Our Galaxy Basic Reading Material
Almost all amateur astronomers subscribe to or have access to the following three periodicals: Sky & Telescope - Monthly Magazine Astronomy - Monthly Magazine If you are a member of a local astronomy club, you may be entitled to discount prices on Sky & Telescope and Astronomy magazines. Discounts are also available from national organizations such as the American Association of Amateur Astronomers Night Sky (Backyard Astronomy for everyone) - from the folks who Publish Sky and Telescope - Six Times a Year (more for kids and parents) In addition, a good up-to-date beginning astronomy book is very useful. One such book is NIGHTWATCH (reprinted with revisions, 2003 - read the reviews) - A Practical Guide to Viewing the Universe by Terence Dickinson - this book is periodically updated and has been fine-tuned through many years. In addition to the above publications, the following are useful to amateur astronomers (there are many others): "Stars" by Zim, Baker, and Chartrand "Stars and Planets" by Pasachoff (One of the Peterson Field Guides) "Field Guide to the Night Sky" by Chartrand and Tirion (National Audubon Society series) "Turn Left at Orion" by Consolmagno and Davis "The Backyard Astronomer's Guide" by Dickinson and Dyer "Starlight Nights" by Peltier (an autobiography that has motivated many to a love of the night sky) "The Cambridge Star Atlas - 2000" by Wil Tirion Beginning Astronomy Textbooks. These are likely to give details not covered by the above. There are many. Because astronomy is changing so rapidly, new editions come out frequently and you can often obtain a previous edition at half the price or less. Two textbooks are given here: "Astronomy" by Hartmann and Impey "Foundations of Astronomy" by Seeds The following publishing company specializes in astronomy: Willmann-Bell Another publishing company that has a large assortment of astronomy books is Firefly Books AMATEUR ASTRONOMY FORUMS There are many astronomy forums on the Internet. Four are given here - the first, from YAHOO, is just a sample of YAHOO forums. YAHOO forum on Astronomical Binoculars Al Degutis Allows You to Search Astronomy Archives of YAHOO Google Forum for Amateur Astronomers Astronomy Magazine forum Cloudy Nights - has Forums, Reviews, Articles Astromart Forums and More Go to Top of Page
Observing the Night Sky
Observing - from Sky and Telescope Magazine The Starry Sky - from Astronomy Magazine Jim Kaler's Extensive Website - on Stars and Constellations SkyMAPS Sky Maps Each Month The Webb Society - UK - Specialising in the observation of double stars and 'deep sky' objects Having trouble sorting out all those Trapezium stars in Orion's big nebula? Then click here. Names of the Stars - from Alan MacRobert of Sky and Telescope Clear Sky Clock - It tells you if it's worthwhile to lug your telescope out to look at the night sky for the next two nights The Messier Catalog from SEDS (Students for the Exploration and Development of Space) Heavens Above! lots of good info but you should register. Specializing in Satellites such as the International Space Station. StarDate Online - Stargazing, Constellations, and other info - from U. Texas McDonald Observatory The Constellations and their Stars - Dolan Constellations - from answers dot com About the constellations - Dibbon Smith Myths, Legends, and History of the 88 Constellations - Ian Ridpath - see especially Chapter 3 History of the Constellations - from University of Oklahoma Some short stories on mythology of constellations - Cathy Bell Filling the Sky - constellation history - Jim Fuchs Go to Top of Page
Some Astronomy Organizations
Astronomy Organizations - from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Astronomy Organizations - from Yahoo International Dark Sky Association Students for the Exploration and Development of Space U.S. Naval Observatory Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers Society of Amateur Radio Astronomers SETI - Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence Astronomical League American Association of Amateur Astronomers Astronomical Society of the Pacific, the home of outreach program called Project Astro European Space Agency American Association of Variable Star Observers (AAVSO) The Planetary Society International Astronomical Union American Astronomical Society The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Minor Planet Center The American Meteor Society Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Department of Space Studies - Boulder, CO - of the Southwest Research Institute AURA (Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc.) - mainly for NSF-supported astronomical research but has good info on outreach programs. Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) Baltimore, MD - Hubble Space Telescope (HST) NASA -The Hubble Space Telescope Lunar and Planetary Laboratory - University of Arizona Go to Top of Page
Some Land Based Astronomical Observatories
For observatories, some have visitor centers and give tours. Some are not open to the public. Thanks to light pollution many of older famous observatories cannot observe the night sky very well but are available for public outreach. Ohio Observatories Ohio University is part owner of the MDM Observatory on Kitt Peak, AZ A World List of Observatories from Yahoo The World's Largest Optical Telescopes from Bill Arnett at nineplanets.com Kitt Peak National Observatory - Arizona National Optical Astronomy Observatory sites and telescopes at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, Chile; Gemini Science Center in Chile and Hawaii; Kitt Peak, AZ National Solar Observatory Sunspot, NM and other locations National Radio Astronomy Observatory Sites and telescopes at Charlottesville, VA; Socorro, NM; Tucson, AZ, Santiago, Chile; and Green Bank, WV. Apache Point Observatory - Sunspot, NM - Sloan Digital Sky Survey Arecibo Observatory - Puerto Rico (National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center) Lick Observatory - California Mount Wilson Observatory - close to Pasadena, California Palomar Observatory - California University of Arizona Steward Observatory Allegheny Observatory - Pittsburgh Mount Graham International Observatory (MGIO - part of Steward Observatory) - Home of (1) Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope (2) Heinrich Hertz Submillimeter Telescope (3) The Large Binocular Telescope (almost complete as of November, 2005) - Tours are available to MGIO. Check at Discovery Park, Safford, AZ The Griffith Observatory - Los Angeles Lowell Observatory - Flagstaff, AZ. This is where Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930 and where Robert Burnham, Jr toiled for many years to produce the three volume "bible" for amateur astronomers. Mauna Kea Observatories - Hawaii University of Texas McDonald Observatory - The annual Texas Star Party is held near here Optical Observatories associated with Caltech - Pasadena, California Dominion Astrophysical Observatory - Victoria, British Columbia U. Virginia Leander McCormick Observatory - Charlottesville, Virginia Go to Top of Page
Selected Orbiting Satellites and What They Do or Will Do
Note: bios in this section are for the most part linked to the Web Site of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific For satellite descriptions, also see January, 2006 issue of Sky and Telescope for descriptions of Spitzer, Chandra, Galaxy Evolution Explorer, and Swift The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) - the most famous of them all - from NASA The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) - from The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) - from hubble.org Because of the importanace of HST, we give here a short bio of Dr. Edwin Powell Hubble James Webb Space Telescope - (JWST) the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope - Launch date 2011 Because of the importanace of the James Webb Space Telescope, we give here a short bio of James Webb. - from NASA Spitzer Space Telescope fantastic images in the infrared Because of the importanace of the Spitzer Space Telescope, we give here a short bio of Dr. Lyman Spitzer,Jr. Chandra X-ray Observatory giving detailed views of the high energy cosmos Because of the importanace of the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we give here a short bio of Dr. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Swift Gamma Ray Burst Explorer looking at the largest explosions in the universe since the Big Bang Galaxy Evolution Explorer - GALEX - looking at star birth SOHO - Exploring the Sun - as Astronomy Magazine online puts it (December, 2005) : "To paraphrase Timex's slogan, SOHO has taken a beating but keeps on ticking." Constellation X DAWN - to learn about the early solar system by orbiting two asteroids DEEP IMPACT - your first look inside a comet Cassini-Huygens Mission to Saturn and Titan - looking at Saturn, its rings, and moons - a triumph for NASA and ESA New Horizons - on to Pluto (about 2006 to 2015) SATELLITES NOW ORBITING MARS AND THE MARS ROVERS European Mars Express - European Space Agency - looking beneath the Martian surface Mars Global Surveyor Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter Mars Odyssey Like the Duracell Bunny these things keep going and going: NASA'S Spirit and Opportunity rove around Mars More on these rovers from Cornell's Steve Squyres Mars Exploration Rovers Go to Top of Page
Amateur Astronomy Clubs and Star Parties
ASTRONOMY CLUBS The following is a sampling of astronomy clubs mainly in the U.S. Clubs and Organizations from Sky and Telescope Astronomy Club Websites - from NASA's Night Sky Network Astronomy Club Websites ("The Astronomy White Pages") Still another list of Astronomy Clubs - Worldwide Columbus Astronomical Society Cincinnati Observatory Center Saguaro Astronomy Club - Phoenix area Huachuca Astronomy Club - Sierra Vista, Arizona. Peoria Astronomical Society - Illinois Prairie Astronomy Club - Lincoln, Nebraska - associated with unique Hyde Memorial Observatory Austin Astronomical Society - Texas Rose City Astronomers - Portland, Oregon STAR PARTIES Star Parties listed by Sky and Telescope Canadian Star Parties go-astronomy dot com Star Party List Chart Markers And More - List of Star Parties - 2005 and later Texas Star Party - considered by many to be the best overall for its activities and seeing the night sky Riverside Telescope Makers Conference (RTMC) - California Oregon Star Party - on the east side of the Cascades, of course Nebraska Star Party - located in the Nebraska Sand Hills - "NSP has established itself as the premier summer dark-skies star party" Table Mountain Star Party - state of Washington near Ellensburg Black Forest Star Party - at Cherry Springs State Park in Pennsylvania Mason Dixon Star Party York County, Pennsylvania Okie -Tex Star Party - in the most western part of the panhandle of Oklahoma Stellafane Star Party - Vermont Winter Star Party - Florida Keys White Sands Star Party - close to Alamogordo, NM Hidden Hollow Star Party - at the Warren Rupp Observatory in Northern Ohio Go to Top of Page
Mostly NASA and JPL
NASA Home page Listing of NASA Science Missions On to the Moon and Mars! Dust from a Comet and Interstellar Space - NASA's STARDUST NASA - rebuttal to Apollo Hoax NASA / JPL Space Calendar - giving links to many major astronomical events HST NASA's Hubble Space Telescope GRIN - GREAT IMAGES OF NASA - These pictures / files are large and allow you to download them and make high quality prints NASA Photo Gallery NASA Science Headline News NASA'S National Space Science Data Center NASA'S Apollo missions to the Moon NASA'S Astronomy Picture of the Day Archive NASA sends Cassini to Saturn NASA tells you about all that space junk out there. Or as they prefer to call it Orbital Debris Night Sky Network. Don't miss this link to JPL / NASA. Click here Then click on Club Directory and select a state or name. Like the Duracell Bunny these things keep going and going: NASA'S Spirit and Opportunity rove around Mars More on these rovers from Cornell's Steve Squyres Mars Exploration Rovers NASA tells you about The Electromagnetic Spectrum NASA: Testing Einstein Go to Top of Page
Our Solar System
Bill Arnett 's Nine Planets Calvin Hamilton's Views of the Solar System University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR) Solar System Website Solar System as seen by NASA BBC views the solar system Fred Espenak's Eclipse Home Page Origin of the Moon - Melosh Chuck Wood's Moon - Compendium of Lunar Science and History Lunar Meteorites - Meteorites that come from our Moon Origin of Comets: The Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud Origin of and definition of Asteroids Difference Between Comets, Meteors and Asteroid Asteroid Occultation - For individuals interested in asteroids passing in front of, and diminishing the light of, a star - (similar in concept to lunar and solar eclipses) Near Earth Objects from NASA The Rings Node of the Planetary Data System is devoted to archiving, cataloging and distributing scientific data sets relevant to planetary ring systems. "Chasing the Moons of Jupiter" as seen through a telescope from Sky and Telescope. Scroll down the page and click on the words "Jupiter's Moons" contained in the caption of the third figure. Retrograde motion demonstrated by movement of Mars. Scroll down a bit to see the action (when there, click on "refresh" in your browser to see the whole demo). The Sunspot Cycle Yes, Pluto really is a planet - from the observatory where Pluto was discovered Earth Impact Database One man's description of the Siberian Tunguska Asteroid event in 1908 What are the Northern Lights? from Norway Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature - from U.S. Geological Survey Find your latitude and longitude - go to "In the United States" Go to Top of Page
Selected Links to Telescopes, Binoculars, Accessories and Software
Telescopes and Binoculars - If not sold directly, a list of dealers is generally given The Binocular Site - Go here first if you are interested in buying binoculars The Telescope Review Web Site - Ed Ting The Astronomy Yellow Pages How Telescopes Work Meade Orion Celestron TeleVue Questar Vixen Coronado - looking at the Sun Takahashi Astro-Physics Stellarvue Obsession Dobsonians Canon Binoculars and Cameras Fujinon - Binoculars Oberwerk - binoculars ACCESSORIES Lumicon - filters and other accessories Kendrick - Dew prevention Heaters and other accessories Apogee Instruments - cameras JMI - Carrying Cases and other items SkyPointer - Green Laser Pointer SBIG - take pictures of planets and DSOs SOFTWARE THESKY Starry Nights MEGASTAR Star Atlas Cartes du Ciel Sky Charts Go to Top of Page
Short Bios of Astronomers - and awards
Bruce Medalists from the Astronomical Society of the Pacific - Starting in 1898. Famous Astronomers and Astrophysicists Robert Burnham Jr. - of special interest to amateur astronomers Gary Kronk's Whos Who in Comet History Astronomer Biographies - from space.about.com History of Astronomy - Persons Notable Scientists - Physical Scientists - from info please Yahoo Bios of Astronomers Annual Awards from Astronomical Society of the Pacific (includes Bruce Medalists) Grants and Prizes from the American Astronomical Society International Astronomical Union Cosmology Prize Go to Top of Page
Other Sites
Scale of the Universe - from Florida State University The Great 1920 Debate on the Scale of Our Universe - Shapley versus Curtis A link to manufacturers of telescopes and binoculars What's the weather like in Space? Example of what an amateur astronomer can do with the right equipment and knowledge Getting a star named after a loved one - but see bottom part of MacRobert's article - Names of the Stars - before you plunk down your money Photo gallery - space.com Jack Newton's Arizona Sky Village - for the amateur who wants to live astronomy virtually full time The Star Hustler - Jack Horkheimer Holidays and the Solstices and Equinoxes Phil Plait's BAD ASTRONOMY Lets Talk Stars with David Levy All you wanted to know about Leap Year All you wanted to know about the Leap Second Star of Bethlehem - annotated Links from Griffith Observatory Known Planetary Systems Absolute Astronomy Chandra from Harvard - lots of good stuff at this site Pine Mountain Observatory - close to Bend. Oregon has one of the best astronomical outreach programs in the country Go to Top of Page
Links to Links
Many or most astronomy websites have their own links. In addition to those given here, the following are links to webpage links of astronomy websites. There are thousands more on the Internet. These are intended to show samples of website link pages that are available. AstroWeb: Astronomy/Astrophysics on the Internet Maintained by the AstroWeb Consortium, a collaboration involving 9 individuals at 7 institutions. Physics and Astronomy on line Links from MIT AstronomyLinks Presented by OPT Favorite Astronomy Links - from Sonoma State University, California Astronomical Links Astronomy Companies Links Web Site Awards (Star Awards) from Griffith Observatory Links from Baton Rouge Astronomical Society - Louisiana Links to Planetary Nebula Sites and Outstanding Astronomical Sites from Doug Snyder, Palominas, AZ Astronomical World Wide Web Resources Links - from The Space Telescope Science Institute Links from the Huachuca Astronomy Club - Sierra Vista, Arizona Links from the Saguaro Astronomy Club - Phoenix Links fromThe Alamogordo Astronomical Club - Alamogordo, New Mexico SEDS Caltech Astronomy Club Links Amateur Telescope Makers of Boston Links Boston University Astronomy Department Links Glouster Area Astronomy Club Links - Massachusetts Champaign Urbana Astronomical Society Links - Illinois Decatur Area Astronomy Club Links - Illinois The Chagrin Valley Astronomical Society Links - Ohio Go to Top of Page
Galaxy Song
by Monty Python Click here to hear the following mp3 song Monty Python (The Meaning Of Life ) Whenever life gets you down, Mrs. Brown, And things seem hard or tough, And people are stupid, obnoxious or daft, And you feel that you've had quite eno-o-o-o-o-ough, Just remember that you're standing on a planet that's evolving And revolving at nine hundred miles an hour, That's orbiting at nineteen miles a second, so it's reckoned, A sun that is the source of all our power. The sun and you and me and all the stars that we can see Are moving at a million miles a day In an outer spiral arm, at forty thousand miles an hour, Of the galaxy we call the 'Milky Way'. Our galaxy itself contains a hundred billion stars. It's a hundred thousand light years side to side. It bulges in the middle, sixteen thousand light years thick, But out by us, it's just three thousand light years wide. We're thirty thousand light years from galactic central point. We go 'round every two hundred million years, And our galaxy is only one of millions of billions In this amazing and expanding universe. The universe itself keeps on expanding and expanding In all of the directions it can whizz As fast as it can go, at the speed of light, you know, Twelve million miles a minute, and that's the fastest speed there is. So remember, when you're feeling very small and insecure, How amazingly unlikely is your birth, And pray that there's intelligent life somewhere up in space, 'Cause there's bugger all down here on Earth. (Many thanks for the above to Tom O'Grady who has a knack for putting things into perspective) Go to Top of Page
These links have been compiled by Paul J. Grim of SEOAS. For comments or to let us know about broken links contact
PJGRIM at COLUMBUS dot RR dot COM December 18, 2005
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